diff --git a/CHANGELOG.txt b/CHANGELOG.md
similarity index 87%
rename from CHANGELOG.txt
rename to CHANGELOG.md
index 8349814d..03625997 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.txt
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,21 +1,30 @@
+[0.4.6]
+- optimized and unified `load_shouts_*` resolvers with `LoadShoutsOptions`
+- `load_shouts_bookmarked` resolver fixed
+- `refactored with `resolvers/feed.py`
+- model updates:
+    - `ShoutsOrderBy` enum added
+    - `Shout.main_topic` from `ShoutTopic.main` type output
+    - `Shout.created_by` as `Author` type output
+
 [0.4.5]
-- bookmark_shout mutation resolver added
+- `bookmark_shout` mutation resolver added
 - load_bookmarked_shouts resolver fix
 - community stats in orm
-- get_communities_by_author resolver added
-- get_communities_all resolver fix
+- `get_communities_by_author` resolver added
+- `get_communities_all` resolver fix
 - reaction filter by kinds
-- reaction sort enum added
-- community follower roles enum added
-- invite status enum added
-- topic parents ids added
+- `ReactionSort` enum added
+- `CommunityFollowerRole` enum added
+- `InviteStatus` enum added
+- `Topic.parents` ids added
 - community CUDL resolvers added
-- get_shout resolver accepts slug or shout_id
+- `get_shout` resolver accepts slug or shout_id
 
 [0.4.4]
 - followers_stat removed for shout
 - sqlite3 support added
-- rating_stat and commented_stat fix
+- `rating_stat` and `commented_stat` fixes
 
 [0.4.3]
 - cache reimplemented
diff --git a/docs/load_shouts.md b/docs/load_shouts.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07bfd272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/load_shouts.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## Reader resolvers
+
+### load_shouts_by
+
+Если graphql запрос содержит ожидаемые поля `stat`, `authors` или `topics`, то будут выполнены дополнительные подзапросы.
+
+#### Параметры
+
+- `filters` - словарь с фильтрами
+  - `featured` - фильтрует публикации, одобренные для показа на главной, по умолчанию не применяется
+  - `topics` - список идентификаторов тем, по умолчанию не применяется
+  - `authors` - список идентификаторов авторов, по умолчанию не применяется
+  - `after` - unixtime после которого будут выбраны публикации, по умолчанию не применяется
+  - `layouts` - список идентификаторов форматов, по умолчанию не применяется
+- `order_by` может быть `rating`, `comments_count`, `last_reacted_at`. По умолчанию применяется сортировка по `published_at`
+- `order_by_desc` определяет порядок сортировки, по умолчанию применяется `desc`
+- `offset` и `limit` определяют смещение и ограничение, по умолчанию `0` и `10`
+
+### load_shouts_feed, load_shouts_followed, load_shouts_followed_by, load_shouts_discussed, load_shouts_reacted
+
+Параметры аналогичны `load_shouts_by`, но применяются дополнительные фильтры:
+
+- `reacted` - фильтрует публикации, по которым пользователь проголосовал, по умолчанию не применяется
diff --git a/docs/reader.md b/docs/reader.md
deleted file mode 100644
index e06e45d6..00000000
--- a/docs/reader.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-## Reader resolvers
-
-### load_shouts_by
-
-Запрашиваемые поля: `stat`, `authors`, `topics` влияют на количество подзапросов. 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index a9d67e99..2c1bb231 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "core"
-version = "0.4.4"
+version = "0.4.6"
 description = "core module for discours.io"
 authors = ["discoursio devteam"]
 license = "MIT"
diff --git a/resolvers/__init__.py b/resolvers/__init__.py
index a466dcef..2d62f076 100644
--- a/resolvers/__init__.py
+++ b/resolvers/__init__.py
@@ -32,15 +32,17 @@ from resolvers.reaction import (
 from resolvers.reader import (
     get_shout,
     load_shouts_by,
+    load_shouts_random_top,
+    load_shouts_random_topic,
+    load_shouts_search,
+    load_shouts_unrated,
+)
+from resolvers.feed import (
     load_shouts_coauthored,
     load_shouts_discussed,
     load_shouts_feed,
     load_shouts_followed,
     load_shouts_followed_by,
-    load_shouts_random_top,
-    load_shouts_random_topic,
-    load_shouts_search,
-    load_shouts_unrated,
 )
 from resolvers.topic import (
     get_topic,
diff --git a/resolvers/bookmark.py b/resolvers/bookmark.py
index 2a728387..c50c36f6 100644
--- a/resolvers/bookmark.py
+++ b/resolvers/bookmark.py
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
+from operator import and_
 from graphql import GraphQLError
-from sqlalchemy import delete, insert
+from sqlalchemy import delete, insert, select
 
 from orm.author import AuthorBookmark
 from orm.shout import Shout
+from resolvers.feed import apply_options
+from resolvers.reader import get_shouts_with_links, has_field, query_with_stat
+from services.auth import login_required
 from services.common_result import CommonResult
 from services.db import local_session
 from services.schema import mutation, query
 
 
 @query.field("load_shouts_bookmarked")
-def load_shouts_bookmarked(_, info, limit=50, offset=0):
+@login_required
+def load_shouts_bookmarked(_, info, options):
     """
     Load bookmarked shouts for the authenticated user.
 
@@ -24,10 +29,17 @@ def load_shouts_bookmarked(_, info, limit=50, offset=0):
     author_id = author_dict.get("id")
     if not author_id:
         raise GraphQLError("User not authenticated")
-    result = []
-    with local_session() as db:
-        result = db.query(AuthorBookmark).where(AuthorBookmark.author == author_id).offset(offset).limit(limit).all()
-    return result
+
+    q = query_with_stat() if has_field(info, "stat") else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
+    q = q.join(AuthorBookmark)
+    q = q.filter(
+            and_(
+                Shout.id == AuthorBookmark.shout,
+                AuthorBookmark.author == author_id,
+            )
+        )
+    q, limit, offset = apply_options(q, options, author_id)
+    return get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset)
 
 
 @mutation.field("toggle_bookmark_shout")
diff --git a/resolvers/feed.py b/resolvers/feed.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..209dea4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resolvers/feed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+from typing import List
+
+from sqlalchemy import and_, desc, select, text, union
+from sqlalchemy.orm import joinedload
+
+from orm.author import Author, AuthorFollower
+from orm.reaction import Reaction
+from orm.shout import Shout, ShoutAuthor, ShoutReactionsFollower, ShoutTopic
+from orm.topic import TopicFollower
+from resolvers.reader import apply_filters, apply_sorting, get_shouts_with_links, has_field, query_with_stat
+from services.auth import login_required
+from services.db import local_session
+from services.schema import query
+from utils.logger import root_logger as logger
+
+
+def apply_options(q, options, author_id: int):
+    filters = options.get("filters")
+    if isinstance(filters, dict):
+        q = apply_filters(q, filters)
+        if "reacted" in filters:
+            reacted = filters.get("reacted")
+            q = q.join(Reaction, Reaction.shout == Shout.id)
+            if reacted:
+                q = q.filter(Reaction.created_by == author_id)
+            else:
+                q = q.filter(Reaction.created_by != author_id)
+    q = apply_sorting(q, options)
+    limit = options.get("limit", 10)
+    offset = options.get("offset", 0)
+    return q, limit, offset
+
+
+def filter_followed(info, q):
+    """
+    Фильтрация публикаций, основанная на подписках пользователя.
+
+    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
+    :param q: Исходный запрос для публикаций.
+    :return: Фильтрованный запрос.
+    """
+    user_id = info.context.get("user_id")
+    reader_id = info.context.get("author", {}).get("id")
+    if user_id and reader_id:
+        reader_followed_authors = select(AuthorFollower.author).where(AuthorFollower.follower == reader_id)
+        reader_followed_topics = select(TopicFollower.topic).where(TopicFollower.follower == reader_id)
+        reader_followed_shouts = select(ShoutReactionsFollower.shout).where(
+            ShoutReactionsFollower.follower == reader_id
+        )
+
+        subquery = (
+            select(Shout.id)
+            .join(ShoutAuthor, ShoutAuthor.shout == Shout.id)
+            .join(ShoutTopic, ShoutTopic.shout == Shout.id)
+            .where(
+                ShoutAuthor.author.in_(reader_followed_authors)
+                | ShoutTopic.topic.in_(reader_followed_topics)
+                | Shout.id.in_(reader_followed_shouts)
+            )
+        )
+        q = q.filter(Shout.id.in_(subquery))
+    return q, reader_id
+
+
+@query.field("load_shouts_feed")
+@login_required
+async def load_shouts_feed(_, info, options):
+    """
+    Загрузка ленты публикаций для авторизованного пользователя.
+
+    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
+    :param options: Опции фильтрации и сортировки.
+    :return: Список публикаций для ленты.
+    """
+    author_id = info.context.get("author_id")
+    if not author_id:
+        return []
+    q = (
+        query_with_stat()
+        if has_field(info, "stat")
+        else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
+    )
+
+    q, limit, offset = apply_options(q, options, author_id)
+    return get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset)
+
+
+@query.field("load_shouts_coauthored")
+@login_required
+async def load_shouts_coauthored(_, info, options):
+    """
+    Загрузка публикаций, написанных в соавторстве с пользователем.
+
+    :param info: Информаци о контексте GraphQL.
+    :param options: Опции фильтрации и сортировки.
+    :return: Список публикаций в соавтостве.
+    """
+    author_id = info.context.get("author", {}).get("id")
+    if not author_id:
+        return []
+    q = (
+        query_with_stat()
+        if has_field(info, "stat")
+        else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
+    )
+    q = q.filter(Shout.authors.any(id=author_id))
+
+    filters = options.get("filters")
+    if isinstance(filters, dict):
+        q = apply_filters(q, filters)
+        if filters.get("reacted"):
+            q = q.join(
+                Reaction,
+                and_(
+                    Reaction.shout == Shout.id,
+                    Reaction.created_by == author_id,
+                ),
+            )
+    q = apply_sorting(q, options)
+    limit = options.get("limit", 10)
+    offset = options.get("offset", 0)
+    return get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset=offset)
+
+
+@query.field("load_shouts_discussed")
+@login_required
+async def load_shouts_discussed(_, info, options):
+    """
+    Загрузка публикаций, которые обсуждались пользователем.
+
+    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
+    :param options: Опции фильтрации и сортировки.
+    :return: Список публикаций, обсужденых пользователем.
+    """
+    author_id = info.context.get("author", {}).get("id")
+    if not author_id:
+        return []
+    # Подзапрос для поиска идентификаторов публикаций, которые комментировал автор
+    reaction_subquery = (
+        select(Reaction.shout)
+        .distinct()  # Убедитесь, что получены уникальные идентификаторы публикаций
+        .filter(and_(Reaction.created_by == author_id, Reaction.body.is_not(None)))
+        .correlate(Shout)  # Убедитесь, что подзапрос правильно связан с основным запросом
+    )
+    q = (
+        query_with_stat()
+        if has_field(info, "stat")
+        else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
+    )
+    q = q.filter(Shout.id.in_(reaction_subquery))
+    q, limit, offset = apply_options(q, options, author_id)
+    return get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset=offset)
+
+
+# применяется сортировка публикаций по последней реакции
+async def reacted_shouts_updates(info, follower_id: int, options) -> List[Shout]:
+    """
+    Обновляет публикации, на которые подписан автор, с учетом реакций.
+
+    :param follower_id: Идентификатор подписчика.
+    :param limit: Колиество пукликаций для загрузки.
+    :param offset: Смещение для пагинации.
+    :return: Список публикаций.
+    """
+    shouts: List[Shout] = []
+    with local_session() as session:
+        author = session.query(Author).filter(Author.id == follower_id).first()
+        if author:
+            # Публикации, где подписчик является автором
+            q1 = (
+                query_with_stat()
+                if has_field(info, "stat")
+                else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
+            )
+            q1 = q1.filter(Shout.authors.any(id=follower_id))
+
+            # Публикации, на которые подписчик реагировал
+            q2 = (
+                query_with_stat()
+                if has_field(info, "stat")
+                else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
+            )
+            q2 = q2.options(joinedload(Shout.reactions))
+            q2 = q2.filter(Reaction.created_by == follower_id)
+
+            # Сортировка публикаций по полю `last_reacted_at`
+            combined_query = union(q1, q2).order_by(desc(text("last_reacted_at")))
+
+            # извлечение ожидаемой структуры данных
+            q, limit, offset = apply_options(combined_query, options, follower_id)
+            shouts = get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset=offset)
+
+    return shouts
+
+
+@query.field("load_shouts_followed")
+@login_required
+async def load_shouts_followed(_, info, options) -> List[Shout]:
+    """
+    Загружает публикации, на которые подписан пользователь.
+
+    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
+    :param limit: Количество публикаций для загрузки.
+    :param offset: Смещение для пагинации.
+    :return: Список публикаций.
+    """
+    user_id = info.context["user_id"]
+    with local_session() as session:
+        author = session.query(Author).filter(Author.user == user_id).first()
+        if author:
+            try:
+                author_id: int = author.dict()["id"]
+                shouts = await reacted_shouts_updates(info, author_id, options)
+                return shouts
+            except Exception as error:
+                logger.debug(error)
+    return []
+
+
+@query.field("load_shouts_followed_by")
+async def load_shouts_followed_by(_, info, slug: str, options) -> List[Shout]:
+    """
+    Загружает публикации, на которые подписан автор по slug.
+
+    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
+    :param slug: Slug автора.
+    :param limit: Количество публикаций для загрузки.
+    :param offset: Смещение для пагинации.
+    :return: Список публикаций.
+    """
+    with local_session() as session:
+        author = session.query(Author).filter(Author.slug == slug).first()
+        if author:
+            try:
+                author_id: int = author.dict()["id"]
+                shouts = await reacted_shouts_updates(info, author_id, options)
+                return shouts
+            except Exception as error:
+                logger.debug(error)
+    return []
diff --git a/resolvers/reader.py b/resolvers/reader.py
index 623523a0..92b4d5e7 100644
--- a/resolvers/reader.py
+++ b/resolvers/reader.py
@@ -1,25 +1,13 @@
 import json
-from typing import List
 
-from sqlalchemy.orm import aliased, joinedload
-from sqlalchemy.sql import union
-from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import (
-    and_,
-    asc,
-    case,
-    desc,
-    func,
-    nulls_last,
-    select,
-    text,
-)
+from sqlalchemy.orm import aliased
+from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import and_, asc, case, desc, func, nulls_last, select
 
-from orm.author import Author, AuthorFollower
+from orm.author import Author
 from orm.reaction import Reaction, ReactionKind
-from orm.shout import Shout, ShoutAuthor, ShoutReactionsFollower, ShoutTopic
-from orm.topic import Topic, TopicFollower
+from orm.shout import Shout, ShoutAuthor, ShoutTopic
+from orm.topic import Topic
 from resolvers.topic import get_topics_random
-from services.auth import login_required
 from services.db import local_session
 from services.schema import query
 from services.search import search_text
@@ -37,9 +25,6 @@ def has_field(info, fieldname: str) -> bool:
 
 
 def query_with_stat():
-    """
-    Оптимизированный базовый запрос
-    """
     # Оптимизированный подзапрос статистики
     stats_subquery = (
         select(
@@ -225,65 +210,21 @@ def get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit=20, offset=0, author_id=None):
         return list(shouts_data.values())
 
 
-def filter_my(info, session, q):
+def apply_filters(q, filters):
     """
-    Фильтрация публикаций, основанная на подписках пользователя.
-
-    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
-    :param session: Сессия базы данных.
-    :param q: Исходный запрос для публикаций.
-    :return: Фильтрованный запрос.
-    """
-    user_id = info.context.get("user_id")
-    reader_id = info.context.get("author", {}).get("id")
-    if user_id and reader_id:
-        reader_followed_authors = select(AuthorFollower.author).where(AuthorFollower.follower == reader_id)
-        reader_followed_topics = select(TopicFollower.topic).where(TopicFollower.follower == reader_id)
-        reader_followed_shouts = select(ShoutReactionsFollower.shout).where(
-            ShoutReactionsFollower.follower == reader_id
-        )
-
-        subquery = (
-            select(Shout.id)
-            .join(ShoutAuthor, ShoutAuthor.shout == Shout.id)
-            .join(ShoutTopic, ShoutTopic.shout == Shout.id)
-            .where(
-                ShoutAuthor.author.in_(reader_followed_authors)
-                | ShoutTopic.topic.in_(reader_followed_topics)
-                | Shout.id.in_(reader_followed_shouts)
-            )
-        )
-        q = q.filter(Shout.id.in_(subquery))
-    return q, reader_id
-
-
-def apply_filters(q, filters, author_id=None):
-    """
-    Применение фильтров к запросу.
+    Применение общих фильтров к запросу.
 
     :param q: Исходный запрос.
     :param filters: Словарь фильтров.
-    :param author_id: Идентификатор автора (опционально).
     :return: Запрос с примененными фильтрами.
     """
     if isinstance(filters, dict):
-        if filters.get("reacted"):
-            q = q.join(
-                Reaction,
-                and_(
-                    Reaction.shout == Shout.id,
-                    Reaction.created_by == author_id,
-                ),
-            )
-
         if "featured" in filters:
             featured_filter = filters.get("featured")
             if featured_filter:
                 q = q.filter(Shout.featured_at.is_not(None))
             else:
                 q = q.filter(Shout.featured_at.is_(None))
-        else:
-            pass
         by_layouts = filters.get("layouts")
         if by_layouts and isinstance(by_layouts, list):
             q = q.filter(Shout.layout.in_(by_layouts))
@@ -335,6 +276,23 @@ async def get_shout(_, info, slug="", shout_id=0):
         return None
 
 
+def apply_sorting(q, options):
+    # Определение поля для сортировки
+    order_str = options.get("order_by")
+
+    # Проверка, требуется ли сортировка по одному из статистических полей
+    if order_str in ["rating", "comments_count", "last_reacted_at"]:
+        # Сортировка по выбранному статистическому полю в указанном порядке
+        q = q.order_by(desc(order_str))
+        query_order_by = desc(order_str) if options.get("order_by_desc", True) else asc(order_str)
+        # Применение сортировки с размещением NULL значений в конце
+        q = q.order_by(nulls_last(query_order_by))
+    else:
+        q = q.order_by(Shout.published_at.desc())
+
+    return q
+
+
 @query.field("load_shouts_by")
 async def load_shouts_by(_, info, options):
     """
@@ -343,80 +301,38 @@ async def load_shouts_by(_, info, options):
     :param options: Опции фильтрации и сортировки.
     :return: Список публикаций, удовлетворяющих критериям.
     """
-    # Базовый запрос
+    # Базовый запрос: если запрашиваются статистические данные, используем специальный запрос с статистикой
     q = (
         query_with_stat()
         if has_field(info, "stat")
         else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
     )
 
-    # Применение фильтров
-    filters = options.get("filters", {})
-    q = apply_filters(q, filters)
+    filters = options.get("filters")
+    if isinstance(filters, dict):
+        q = apply_filters(q, filters)
 
-    # Сортировка
-    order_by = Shout.featured_at if filters.get("featured") else Shout.published_at
-    order_str = options.get("order_by")
-    if order_str in ["rating", "followers", "comments", "last_reacted_at"]:
-        q = q.order_by(desc(text(f"{order_str}_stat")))
-        query_order_by = desc(order_by) if options.get("order_by_desc", True) else asc(order_by)
-        q = q.order_by(nulls_last(query_order_by))
-    else:
-        q = q.order_by(Shout.published_at.desc())
+    q = apply_sorting(q, options)
 
-    # Ограничение и смещение
+    # Установка лимита и смещения для пагинации
     offset = options.get("offset", 0)
     limit = options.get("limit", 10)
 
+    # Передача сформированного запроса в метод получения публикаций с учетом сортировки и пагинации
     return get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset)
 
 
-@query.field("load_shouts_feed")
-@login_required
-async def load_shouts_feed(_, info, options):
-    """
-    Загрузка ленты публикаций для авторизованного пользователя.
-
-    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
-    :param options: Опции фильтрации и сортировки.
-    :return: Список публикаций для ленты.
-    """
-    with local_session() as session:
-        q = (
-            query_with_stat()
-            if has_field(info, "stat")
-            else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
-        )
-
-        # Применение фильтров
-        filters = options.get("filters", {})
-        if filters:
-            q, reader_id = filter_my(info, session, q)
-            q = apply_filters(q, filters, reader_id)
-
-        # Сортировка
-        order_by = options.get("order_by")
-        order_by = text(order_by) if order_by else Shout.featured_at if filters.get("featured") else Shout.published_at
-        query_order_by = desc(order_by) if options.get("order_by_desc", True) else asc(order_by)
-        q = q.order_by(nulls_last(query_order_by))
-
-        # Пагинация
-        offset = options.get("offset", 0)
-        limit = options.get("limit", 10)
-
-        return get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset)
-
-
 @query.field("load_shouts_search")
-async def load_shouts_search(_, info, text, limit=50, offset=0):
+async def load_shouts_search(_, info, text, options):
     """
     Поиск публикаций по тексту.
 
     :param text: Строка поиска.
-    :param limit: Максимальное количество результатов.
-    :param offset: Смещение для пагинации.
+    :param options: Опции фильтрации и сортировки.
     :return: Список публикаций, найденных по тексту.
     """
+    limit = options.get("limit", 10)
+    offset = options.get("offset", 0)
     if isinstance(text, str) and len(text) > 2:
         results = await search_text(text, limit, offset)
         scores = {}
@@ -434,6 +350,8 @@ async def load_shouts_search(_, info, text, limit=50, offset=0):
             else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
         )
         q = q.filter(Shout.id.in_(hits_ids))
+        q = apply_filters(q, options)
+        q = apply_sorting(q, options)
         shouts = get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset)
         for shout in shouts:
             shout.score = scores[f"{shout.id}"]
@@ -443,7 +361,7 @@ async def load_shouts_search(_, info, text, limit=50, offset=0):
 
 
 @query.field("load_shouts_unrated")
-async def load_shouts_unrated(_, info, limit=5, offset=0):
+async def load_shouts_unrated(_, info, options):
     """
     Загрузка публикаций с менее чем 3 реакциями типа LIKE/DISLIKE
     """
@@ -465,7 +383,8 @@ async def load_shouts_unrated(_, info, limit=5, offset=0):
         # .order_by(desc(Shout.published_at))
         .order_by(func.random())
     )
-
+    limit = options.get("limit", 5)
+    offset = options.get("offset", 0)
     return get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset)
 
 
@@ -480,11 +399,11 @@ async def load_shouts_random_top(_, info, options):
     """
     aliased_reaction = aliased(Reaction)
 
-    subquery = (
-        select(Shout.id).outerjoin(aliased_reaction).where(and_(Shout.deleted_at.is_(None), Shout.layout.is_not(None)))
-    )
+    subquery = select(Shout.id).outerjoin(aliased_reaction).where(Shout.deleted_at.is_(None))
 
-    subquery = apply_filters(subquery, options.get("filters", {}))
+    filters = options.get("filters")
+    if isinstance(filters, dict):
+        subquery = apply_filters(subquery, filters)
 
     subquery = subquery.group_by(Shout.id).order_by(
         desc(
@@ -515,7 +434,7 @@ async def load_shouts_random_top(_, info, options):
 
 
 @query.field("load_shouts_random_topic")
-async def load_shouts_random_topic(_, info, limit: int = 10):
+async def load_shouts_random_topic(_, info, options):
     """
     Загрузка случайной темы и связанных с ней публикаций.
 
@@ -531,147 +450,12 @@ async def load_shouts_random_topic(_, info, limit: int = 10):
             else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
         )
         q = q.filter(Shout.topics.any(slug=topic.slug))
-        q = q.order_by(desc(Shout.created_at))
-        shouts = get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit)
+
+        q = apply_filters(q, options)
+        q = apply_sorting(q, options)
+        limit = options.get("limit", 10)
+        offset = options.get("offset", 0)
+        shouts = get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset)
         if shouts:
             return {"topic": topic, "shouts": shouts}
     return {"error": "failed to get random topic"}
-
-
-@query.field("load_shouts_coauthored")
-@login_required
-async def load_shouts_coauthored(_, info, limit=50, offset=0):
-    """
-    Загрузка публикаций, написанных в соавторстве с пользователем.
-
-    :param info: Информаци о контексте GraphQL.
-    :param limit: Максимальное количество публикаций.
-    :param offset: Смещение для пагинации.
-    :return: Список публикаций в соавтостве.
-    """
-    author_id = info.context.get("author", {}).get("id")
-    if not author_id:
-        return []
-    q = (
-        query_with_stat()
-        if has_field(info, "stat")
-        else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
-    )
-    q = q.filter(Shout.authors.any(id=author_id))
-    return get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset=offset)
-
-
-@query.field("load_shouts_discussed")
-@login_required
-async def load_shouts_discussed(_, info, limit=50, offset=0):
-    """
-    Загрузка публикаций, которые обсуждались пользователем.
-
-    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
-    :param limit: Максимальное количество публикаций.
-    :param offset: Смещне для пагинации.
-    :return: Список публикаций, обсужденых пользователем.
-    """
-    author_id = info.context.get("author", {}).get("id")
-    if not author_id:
-        return []
-    # Подзапрос для поиска идентификаторов публикаций, которые комментировал автор
-    reaction_subquery = (
-        select(Reaction.shout)
-        .distinct()  # Убедитесь, что получены уникальные идентификаторы публикаций
-        .filter(and_(Reaction.created_by == author_id, Reaction.body.is_not(None)))
-        .correlate(Shout)  # Убедитесь, что подзапрос правильно связан с основным запросом
-    )
-    q = (
-        query_with_stat()
-        if has_field(info, "stat")
-        else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
-    )
-    q = q.filter(Shout.id.in_(reaction_subquery))
-    return get_shouts_with_links(info, q, limit, offset=offset)
-
-
-async def reacted_shouts_updates(info, follower_id: int, limit=50, offset=0) -> List[Shout]:
-    """
-    Обновляет публикации, на которые подписан автор, с учетом реакци.
-
-    :param follower_id: Идентификатор подписчика.
-    :param limit: Колиество пукликаций для загрузки.
-    :param offset: Смещение для пагинации.
-    :return: Список публикаций.
-    """
-    shouts: List[Shout] = []
-    with local_session() as session:
-        author = session.query(Author).filter(Author.id == follower_id).first()
-        if author:
-            # Публикации, где подписчик является автором
-            q1 = (
-                query_with_stat()
-                if has_field(info, "stat")
-                else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
-            )
-            q1 = q1.filter(Shout.authors.any(id=follower_id))
-
-            # Публикации, на которые подписчик реагировал
-            q2 = (
-                query_with_stat()
-                if has_field(info, "stat")
-                else select(Shout).filter(and_(Shout.published_at.is_not(None), Shout.deleted_at.is_(None)))
-            )
-            q2 = q2.options(joinedload(Shout.reactions))
-            q2 = q2.filter(Reaction.created_by == follower_id)
-
-            # Сортировка публикаций по полю `last_reacted_at`
-            combined_query = union(q1, q2).order_by(desc(text("last_reacted_at")))
-
-            # извлечение ожидаемой структуры данных
-            shouts = get_shouts_with_links(info, combined_query, limit, offset=offset)
-
-    return shouts
-
-
-@query.field("load_shouts_followed")
-@login_required
-async def load_shouts_followed(_, info, limit=50, offset=0) -> List[Shout]:
-    """
-    Загружает публикации, на которые подписан пользователь.
-
-    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
-    :param limit: Количество публикаций для загрузки.
-    :param offset: Смещение для пагинации.
-    :return: Список публикаций.
-    """
-    user_id = info.context["user_id"]
-    with local_session() as session:
-        author = session.query(Author).filter(Author.user == user_id).first()
-        if author:
-            try:
-                author_id: int = author.dict()["id"]
-                shouts = await reacted_shouts_updates(info, author_id, limit, offset)
-                return shouts
-            except Exception as error:
-                logger.debug(error)
-    return []
-
-
-@query.field("load_shouts_followed_by")
-async def load_shouts_followed_by(_, info, slug: str, limit=50, offset=0) -> List[Shout]:
-    """
-    Загружает публикации, на которые подписан автор по slug.
-
-    :param info: Информация о контексте GraphQL.
-    :param slug: Slug автора.
-    :param limit: Количество публикаций для загрузки.
-    :param offset: Смещение для пагинации.
-    :return: Список публикаций.
-    """
-    with local_session() as session:
-        author = session.query(Author).filter(Author.slug == slug).first()
-        if author:
-            try:
-                author_id: int = author.dict()["id"]
-                shouts = await reacted_shouts_updates(info, author_id, limit, offset)
-                return shouts
-            except Exception as error:
-                logger.debug(error)
-    return []
diff --git a/schema/enum.graphql b/schema/enum.graphql
index f4e472e9..310dc813 100644
--- a/schema/enum.graphql
+++ b/schema/enum.graphql
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ enum ReactionSort {
   dislike
 }
 
+enum ShoutsOrderBy {
+  last_reacted_at
+  rating
+  comments_count
+}
+
 enum ReactionKind {
 
   # collabs
diff --git a/schema/input.graphql b/schema/input.graphql
index 34ae1399..4d79f76e 100644
--- a/schema/input.graphql
+++ b/schema/input.graphql
@@ -54,17 +54,16 @@ input LoadShoutsFilters {
   author: String
   layouts: [String]
   featured: Boolean
-  reacted: Boolean
+  reacted: Boolean  # requires auth, used in load_shouts_feed
   after: Int
 }
 
 input LoadShoutsOptions {
   filters: LoadShoutsFilters
-  with_author_captions: Boolean
   limit: Int!
   random_limit: Int
   offset: Int
-  order_by: String
+  order_by: ShoutsOrderBy
   order_by_desc: Boolean
 }
 
diff --git a/schema/query.graphql b/schema/query.graphql
index b71f67c8..dbc0ac6b 100644
--- a/schema/query.graphql
+++ b/schema/query.graphql
@@ -24,21 +24,23 @@ type Query {
 
   # reaction
   load_reactions_by(by: ReactionBy!, limit: Int, offset: Int): [Reaction]
+  load_shout_comments(shout: Int!, limit: Int, offset: Int): [Reaction]
+  load_shout_ratings(shout: Int!, limit: Int, offset: Int): [Reaction]
+  load_comment_ratings(comment: Int!, limit: Int, offset: Int): [Reaction]
 
   # reader
   get_shout(slug: String, shout_id: Int): Shout
   load_shouts_by(options: LoadShoutsOptions): [Shout]
-  load_shout_comments(shout: Int!, limit: Int, offset: Int): [Reaction]
-  load_shout_ratings(shout: Int!, limit: Int, offset: Int): [Reaction]
-  load_comment_ratings(comment: Int!, limit: Int, offset: Int): [Reaction]
-  load_shouts_search(text: String!, limit: Int, offset: Int): [SearchResult]
+  load_shouts_search(text: String!, options: LoadShoutsOptions): [SearchResult]
+  load_shouts_bookmarked(options: LoadShoutsOptions): [Shout]
+  load_shouts_random_topic(options: LoadShoutsOptions): CommonResult!  # { topic shouts }
+
+  # feed
   load_shouts_feed(options: LoadShoutsOptions): [Shout]
-  load_shouts_unrated(limit: Int, offset: Int): [Shout]
-  load_shouts_coauthored(limit: Int, offset: Int): [Shout]
-  load_shouts_discussed(limit: Int, offset: Int): [Shout]
-  load_shouts_random_top(options: LoadShoutsOptions): [Shout]
-  load_shouts_random_topic(limit: Int!): CommonResult!  # { topic shouts }
-  load_shouts_bookmarked(limit: Int, offset: Int): [Shout]
+  load_shouts_unrated(options: LoadShoutsOptions): [Shout]
+  load_shouts_coauthored(options: LoadShoutsOptions): [Shout]
+  load_shouts_discussed(options: LoadShoutsOptions): [Shout]
+  load_shouts_random_top(options: LoadShoutsOptions): [Shout] # random order, fixed filter, limit offset can be used
 
   # editor
   get_my_shout(shout_id: Int!): CommonResult!